Representation of the Old Temple and its Round Square
Chavin architecture is characterized by being composed of several structures held by a rectangular base, organized in a U-shape, with an open area facing east which encloses an atrium. This may have been related to the sunrise, since the most important idol for the Chavin people, the Lanzón, is the first to be touched by the rays of sun. All Chavin buildings, which were made out of stone, were ceremonial centers and served a public function. The Tello Obelisk, the most complex image of this period, may have been originally placed in the center of the Chavin de Huantar Sunken Square.
Frontage of the New Chavin de Huantar Temple
It partially broke the traditional U-shaped blueprint. These two buildings are public spaces in the center and are surrounded by squares and platforms along with lesser buildings. There is a large doorway with two lithic columns, both sculpted with birds. The projecting lintel is made out of stone and is 5 meters long.
Underground Passages
Inside the temple there is a labyrinth in which 14 passages crisscross and are superimposed.
Sequence of the Construction of the Chavin de Huantar Temple
At first glance, the Old and New Temples may appear to be a single unit. In actuality, they are the result of remodeling and additions which have taken place during different time periods.
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